Meat Tray and Juice Carton Miracles
Building Roads and Paved Surfaces
- JSGeare

Meat tray foam -a gift to modelers! Can be precisely cut, is easy to glue up, takes paint, can be sanded, can be embossed! Has actual structural strength.

Where do you get it? Look in your trash and your refrigerator. That's right. I'm talking about those foam trays that hold your burger, chops and chicken at the supermarket. They're yellow, black, white and green and maybe some other colors. Your grocer will probably GIVE you a stack for nothing; mine does. And if you need really THIN foam, then buy a stack of foam picnic plates for the measly 75 cents they cost.

In this article, I'm going to show you some of the things you can do with meat tray foam, and give you a few pointers. You'll catch on and be modeling with foam in the blink of an eye.

Need to model streets and roads? How about THIS:

Here we have highway on and off ramps, styled for the period when serious highways were just starting to take hold - the 1950's. Actually, there are some things here that should NOT be here, such as the concrete piers, shaped as they are but hey, this is my little world. Anyway, the ramp is made of meat tray foam with a layer of fine grit sandpaper, then painted a concrete color. The beauty of the foam is that it will bend a little bit as it moves from one pier to another and will conform to a somewhat convex shape where it meets the street at the bottom (just beyond left of photo). I haven't finished my weathering yet, so everything is really too clean, but you get the idea.

Start by gluing the sandpaper or emery cloth to the meat tray foam, then paint it several times with cheap acrylics. Cut our sections to mount on your piers, and there you go. The metal expansion joint? That's really a sliver of foam from a picnic plate - very thin stuff. Painted it silver, scored it down the center with a black ballpoint pen, and then glued it into a slight depression I made in the road with the blade of a screw driver of suitable width. Done!

The concrete sides were made by scoring foam with the pen, then painting the desired color and gluing in place.

But, what about an asphalt surface with lines on it? Here's a parking lot on the north side of the Sugar Hollow Rail Passenger Platform:
 

In this case, I used juice carton material to make a flat surface. The stuff is easy to cut and has a thin coating of plastic to make it resist liquid, so it takes glue very well and is stiff enough to stay flat and span imperfections of the underlying train platform. The asphalt surface is plain 20lb paper, on which I printed a picture of asphalt, borrowed from the Internet. Of course I had to scale the image and otherwise conform it to the area I wanted to cover, and add the yellow lines. When I had several sheets of asphalt paper, I cut out strips to represent to seams between asphalt sections as they would have been laid down by machinery and rolled flat. Spray adhesive worked well to affix paper to juice carton because it is applied as a thin mist and will flattened out evenly. It is also tenacious - no peeling edges!

The wall along the left of the parking lot is made of meat tray foam, scored with a hobby knife and painted. To the right is a sidewalk: 2 layers of carton glued back to back, with a layer of fine sandpaper over the strip. Paint and place! It rests on a street made of foam, a layer of sandpaper and then paint.

Here are some more views:

The dark void at upper right is my popup space, normally occupied by the town. Looks like I need a general clean up, doesn't it? I do. The asphalt appearance is easier to see in this photo. Another:

'Nuff said about that.


Here is a view of a more pebbly concrete surface, installed as large square panels for vehicular access to the Sugar Hollow Arcade Shops (out of view on left) and passenger drop off and pick up on the south side of the tracks:

This look was achieved by affixing sandpaper to juice carton material, then spraying with "speckle" spray paint to give the pebbled appearance and texture. Near the top of the picture, the passenger platform and subway entrance. In back of that, and hidden by the steps to the overhead walkway is the elevator to the subway and ramp for handicap access. Beyond them, another foam stone wall. In the foreground, old Rt. 3418, with its cracked panels and tar repairs may be seen, still awaiting repairs.

Now here is a more complete explanation of how to create roads and streets with meat tray foam, sandpaper and other cheap materials:

Concrete roads can be convincingly created with meat tray foam. Punch and poke it here and there to represent imperfections in the road surface. Paint that side a concrete color -several coats of cheap Walmart acrylics. Allow it to dry completely. Optionally, you can the very lightly and randomly mist the dried acrylic with black and rust spray paint -just a LITTLE- to represent the stones that show through the concrete. Caution - certain spray paints will EAT foam, so be sure to spray over the DRIED acrylic paint and VERY lightly, so the spray paint dries the moment it hits the surface. Do this with enough flat pieces of foam to supply the entire road area. Don't worry about cutting them to size yet -just make up a batch of of the foam pieces.

Now cut the foam into panels to represent the concrete sections. Take black tape (such as electrical tape) and tape along the bottom of a panel, wrapping the tape over one end and leaving perhaps 1/4" or 1/2" loose. Glue the panel in place (hot glue or white glue); prep another panel with tape, and butt it to the preceding piece, trapping the tape between each panel. If you will be using panels side by side, then do one side of the road, and come back with panels that have the tape at the end of a panel and along one side. When you are finished, you will now have the road sections with 1/4" or so of tape sticking above all the panels (and down the middle if using 2 panels side by side.) The tape will be your expansion joints between sections. Let the glue dry so your road is firmly in place.

Come back with tweezers or some other grasping tool (maybe even your fingers) to grab the tape and pull it up gently while you slice it away flush with the road surface using a new razor blade. This is the reason for leaving 1/4" or more extending beyond the top of the surface -so you have something to grab. Another good grabbing tool is a paper binding clip -one of those black things with handles for clamping big piles of paper together. But you get the idea -you want the tape to be fairly flush with the road surface. Be aware that if you tug too much on the tape, it will shrink down below the road surface after you cut and let go of it. This is tedious work, but goes quickly once you get "the hang."

Here and there, draw a hobby knife blade or tip of a sharp knife over the finished road surface, breaking through the acrylic paint which may, in fact actually chip off here and there (which is good). You may want to twist the blade now and then as you drag it to make cracks wider in some places. Blow away the crumbs, and paint your crack lines with black acrylic. Use a fine brush, and expect your paint lines to spread out beyond the actual cracks. You just want to make sure you've filled the cracks with "tar." Then lightly apply a fine sponge, cloth or wad of moist toweling to dab up and drag away your excess wet tar from the road surface. Let all dry, then use very fine sandpaper (VERY fine) or steel wool to dress up these areas without removing too much of your acrylic concrete surface.

Alternatively, you can glue black emery cloth to your foam at the get go, and apply the concrete color over that, then scratch in your cracks to expose the black emery cloth. Tedious, but effective.

Now time for lines. There are various ways to go about this, but here's a quick and dirty approach that usually works pretty well. Use your computer to print out lines of the desired width on ordinary paper. If the lines are to be white, then you want to draw lines which show only their edges as a thin black dotted line for you to cut away; otherwise, if yellow, then a solid yellow line. Apply rubber cement to the back of your paper strips and glue in place. If you want a broken line in the road, then cut away parts of the line AFTER the rubber cement has dried. Again, a new razor blade is the tool of choice. Excess rubber cement can be rubbed away with your finger tip. Gently.

An alternative to all of this which works well in some cases is to glue pictures of actual concrete or asphalt road surfaces to the foam, then cut your panels. You'll need a computer to scale the pictures correctly, but you can then add your lines as part of the picture. The surface is very flat, of course, so this won't always look right on close inspection.

Asphalt: Glue very fine black emery paper to the foam, and paint it black. This will give it some texture. Use various grades, including fine sandpaper, to indicate how rough the surface is.

For more on creating stone walls and similar effects with foam, follow this link to another meat tray miracle.

Or maybe you'd like some ideas on scratch building structures? Try this Juice Carton Board link.

Or go to my Home Page.
 

J. Scott Geare (known as "JSGeare" to his customers) is an HO Scale rail modeler who returned to the hobby in his retirement, some 5 decades after he put his layout away when he was a teenager. "It is a dream I have maintained over the years," Geare says, "to once again take up the hobby and THIS time, to do it right."

The jury's out on the question of him getting it "right," but few argue that he has some ideas about how to go about it. And one of these ideas is that the hobby should be as accessible and as affordable as possible to all who wish to try it; kids, beginner adults; men, women - everyone. Selling is one thing, GIVING is another. Geare insists that the "know how" of modeling should be given away, one modeler to another, whenever possible. Consequently, he has written extensively about the hobby in an attempt to make it comprehensible and useful to modelers of any experience level. He is also a frequent contributor to rail modeling groups.  Geare says, "if I think I know how to do something, I'm going to GIVE it to you, not SELL it to you." Many of his customers often refer to his 'splainit web page, which you may see here. (This window will stay open while you review it).

 

Click to see JSGeare's inventory. Cheap.